Born in 1957, Tsai Ming-liang is a Malaysian-born director and screenwriter naturalized in Taiwan. At the age of twenty, he moved to Taiwan to study theatre and cinema in Taipei. In 1994, he won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival with Vive l’amour (Ai qing wan sui), a portrait of Taipei youth in the 1990s, marked by urban solitude and suffering, while The River (He liu, 1997) received the Special Jury Prize at the Berlin International Film Festival. One of the leading figures of Taiwan’s New Cinema, which emerged in the early 1990s, Tsai is known for long takes, fixed shots, and a contemplative rhythm. Often lacking a soundtrack, his films feature minimal dialogue, giving the image a central role.